To build backlinks, you give other websites a reason to link to you, then put that reason in front of the people who decide. In practice: publish pages worth citing (original data, free tools, definitive guides), find the sites already linking to pages like yours, pitch them with a short personal email, and claim the links you are already owed (unlinked mentions, broken links, partner pages).
It is slower than most guides admit. Only 8.5% of outreach emails get any reply, according to Backlinko's study of 12 million outreach emails, so the skill is choosing tactics with better odds. This guide ranks 12 of them by effort and link quality, gives you an outreach template, and ends with a 30-day plan.
Key takeaways
- A backlink is worth building when it sits in the body of a relevant page that gets real traffic. One of those beats fifty directory listings.
- Start with the easiest links: unlinked brand mentions and broken links to your own site convert far better than cold outreach.
- Cold outreach averages an 8.5% reply rate (Backlinko, 12M emails). One follow-up lifts replies by 65.8%; personalising the body adds 32.7%.
- Digital PR is the tactic SEOs rate highest: 48.6% call it the most effective (Editorial.Link, 518 SEOs). Guest posting is used by 42.4% but rated best by only 18%.
- 94% of blog posts earn zero external links (Backlinko). Pages with original data, tools or definitive answers are the exceptions.
What building backlinks actually means
Building backlinks means getting other websites to link to pages on your site, through content, outreach, partnerships or PR. Google uses those links to discover pages and to judge which ones deserve to rank, which is why a site with no links rarely ranks for anything competitive. If you are new to the topic, start with our guide to what backlinks are and which ones help.
Not every link counts the same. The ones worth your time share three traits:
- Relevant. The linking page covers your topic, so its readers are your readers.
- In the content. The link sits inside an article's body, with natural anchor text, not in a footer, sidebar or comment.
- On a page people read. The host site gets real organic traffic. A high Domain Rating with no traffic is a warning sign, not a selling point.
What to avoid is spelled out in Google's link spam policy: buying links that pass ranking credit, excessive link swaps, automated link programs, keyword-stuffed anchors in guest posts and press releases, low-quality directories and forum signatures. Everything in this guide stays clear of that list. If you are weighing paid placements anyway, our guide to the best places to buy backlinks covers the risks and prices.
How to create backlinks: the 5-step process
Every tactic below follows the same loop. Run it once a month and it compounds.
- 1
Check the backlinks you already have
In Google Search Console, open Links in the left menu and look at Top linking sites and Top linked pages. For a fuller picture, paste your domain into a backlink checker such as Ahrefs' free Backlink Checker. Note which pages already attract links: those are your best assets. - 2
Find who links to your competitors
Use a link gap tool (Ahrefs Link Intersect or Semrush Backlink Gap) with two or three competitors that outrank you. Sites linking to several competitors but not to you are your warmest prospects, because they already link to pages like yours. - 3
Pick or make the page you want linked
Prospects link to a specific page, not to your homepage. Match each prospect list to one asset: a statistics page, a free tool, a guide that is clearly better than what they link to now. - 4
Pitch, then follow up once
Send a short, personal email to a named person. One follow-up after 4 to 7 days. Stop there. - 5
Track what went live
Log every link in a sheet or a monitor (our free backlink monitor checks whether each one is still live and followed). Watch referring domains and rankings for the target page, not total link counts.
12 backlink building tactics, ranked
Not all tactics deserve equal time. The ratings below are our editorial judgement, not survey data: effort is the work per link, quality is how much a typical link from that tactic tends to help.
12 ways to build backlinks, compared
| Unlinked brand mentions | ★★★★★1 | ★★★★★4 | Days | Any brand that gets talked about |
| Broken links to your own site | ★★★★★1 | ★★★★★4 | Days | Sites that moved or deleted pages |
| Partner, supplier and integration pages | ★★★★★2 | ★★★★★3 | 1 to 2 weeks | B2B and SaaS |
| Original data and statistics pages | ★★★★★4 | ★★★★★5 | 1 to 3 months | Any niche with numbers people quote |
| Free tools and calculators | ★★★★★4 | ★★★★★5 | 1 to 3 months | SaaS and finance |
| Digital PR and journalist requests | ★★★★★4 | ★★★★★5 | 2 to 6 weeks | Brands with expertise or data |
| Guest articles | ★★★★★3 | ★★★★★3 | 2 to 6 weeks | New sites building authority |
| Broken link building on other sites | ★★★★★3 | ★★★★★3 | 2 to 6 weeks | Niches with old resource pages |
| Resource page outreach | ★★★★★3 | ★★★★★3 | 2 to 6 weeks | Guides and tools |
| Podcast guesting | ★★★★★3 | ★★★★★3 | 1 to 2 months | Founders and experts |
| Business directories and profiles | ★★★★★1 | ★★★★★2 | Days | Local businesses and new sites |
| Link exchange networks with strict rules | ★★★★★1 | ★★★★★3 | Weeks | Sites publishing regularly |
Click a column header to sort.
1. Claim unlinked brand mentions
When a site mentions your brand, product or founder without linking, the hard part is done: they already know you. Set up a Google Alert for your brand name, or search for mentions in a tool like Ahrefs Content Explorer, then send a two-line note asking for the link. Our link reclamation guide has the exact process and templates.
2. Fix broken links pointing to your site
Old URLs that return 404 waste every link pointing at them. In Search Console's Top linked pages report or in Ahrefs (Best by links, filtered to 404), find pages with backlinks that no longer exist and 301-redirect each one to the closest live page. No outreach needed. See how to fix broken links for the redirect side.
3. Get listed on partner, supplier and integration pages
Tools you integrate with, suppliers you buy from, agencies you work with and events you sponsor often have "partners", "integrations" or "customers" pages. Ask to be listed, or offer a testimonial for a product you genuinely use. These are relevant, permanent and rarely refused.
4. Publish original data people want to quote
Writers need numbers, and they link to wherever they found them. Survey your customers, analyse your own product data, or compile a sourced statistics page for your niche, then update it every year so it stays the page people cite. Substantial content earns more links: Backlinko's study of 912 million blog posts found articles over 3,000 words earned 77.2% more referring domains than those under 1,000.
5. Build a free tool or calculator
A calculator, checker or template solves a problem once and keeps getting linked from guides that explain the problem. Tools also earn clicks: in our study of 6.2 million pages, free tools and calculators had 2.11× the click-through rate of the same site's articles at positions 4 to 10. Keep the tool narrow and useful, and host it on your own domain.
6. Answer journalists through digital PR
Digital PR means pitching stories, data or expert commentary to journalists so they cite you. It is the tactic SEOs rate highest: 48.6% call it the most effective in Editorial.Link's survey. The cheap entry point is journalist request services such as HARO (now run by Featured.com), Qwoted and Help a B2B Writer: answer quickly, add one specific insight, and skip generic quotes. A pitch with an original number gets picked up far more often than an opinion.
7. Write guest articles for sites your audience reads
A guest article is a piece you write for another site, usually with a link back in the author bio or the body. It still works when the host is genuinely relevant and you write something its editor would publish without the link. It has lost ground, though: 42.4% of SEOs use guest posts but only 18% rate them their best tactic (Reporter Outreach, 2026). Avoid sites with a public "write for us, any topic" page and dozens of posts linking to casinos.
8. Replace broken links on other sites
Find pages in your niche linking to resources that no longer exist, then offer your page as the replacement. Run a competitor's dead pages through a backlink tool (Ahrefs: Best by links, filter 404) to see everyone who linked to them. Your pitch is useful because it fixes something on their site.
9. Get added to resource pages
Many sites maintain curated lists: "best tools for X", "resources for Y". Search for them with operators like "your topic" inurl:resources or "your topic" intitle:"useful links", check the list is maintained (recent dates, no dead links), and pitch the page that fills a gap on it.
10. Go on podcasts
Podcast hosts need guests every week, and almost every episode page links to the guest's site. Pitch shows in your niche with two or three specific topics you can talk about, not a general bio.
11. Claim directory and profile links
Business directories, review sites, industry associations and local citations (Google Business Profile, Yelp, your chamber of commerce) give you a base of relevant links, especially for local businesses. Stick to directories real customers use: Google lists "low-quality directory or bookmark site links" as link spam. If you'd rather not do 100 submissions by hand, Outrank's directory submission service covers a curated list for a one-time $500.
12. Join a link exchange with strict rules, or automate placements
The newest option is a network that places links inside new articles across many sites. Outrank's backlink exchange does this for sites that publish with Outrank: links to you go inside relevant articles other businesses publish, and your articles host theirs. It comes with a guarantee of 15 verified backlinks a month. Google's policy names excessive link exchanges, so the rules matter: at most two or three links per article, no link back to a site that just linked to you for 14 days, the same site at most once every 30 days, and no exact-match anchors. We explain what software can and can't safely automate in how to generate backlinks automatically.
How to get backlinks with outreach that gets replies
Outreach is a numbers game with bad odds, so small improvements matter. Backlinko's analysis of 12 million emails found:
- 8.5% of outreach emails get a response.
- One follow-up lifts replies by 65.8%.
- Emailing more than one contact at the same organisation lifts responses by 93%.
- A personalised email body gets 32.7% more replies.
Newer data from Hunter's 2026 cold email report points the same way: digital PR pitches average a 13% response rate against 3% for sales sequences, and emails sent from a custom domain get a 108% higher reply rate than those sent from free providers.
A template that respects all of that (rewrite it in your own words):
Subject: Broken link on your [topic] guide
Hi [first name],
I was reading your [page title] and noticed the link to [dead resource] in the [section] now returns a 404.
We published [your page] last month, which covers the same thing with [one specific, verifiable difference: newer data, a free calculator, current prices]. It might work as a replacement.
Either way, thought you'd want to know about the broken link.
[Name], [role] at [company]
Four rules: one specific reason you are writing, one useful thing for them, no flattery, under 120 words.
Use the calculator to see how much outreach your link target really takes.
Interactive calculator
How many outreach emails do you need?
Emails to send
393
- Replies you can expect
- 33
- Hours of outreach
- 65.5
The numbers explain why experienced link builders lean on tactics 1 to 5: reclaiming mentions and broken links has far better odds than cold pitching, and data or tools give prospects a reason to say yes.
How to increase backlinks every month: a 30-day plan
If you're starting from zero, this order gets the quick wins first and builds the assets that earn links later.
Interactive checklist
30-day backlink plan for a new site
0/12
Week 1, the links you're owed
0/4Week 2, partners and mentions
0/3Week 3, one linkable asset
0/2Week 4, outreach
0/3Your progress is saved in this browser, so you can come back to it later.
How many backlinks do you need?
There's no fixed number: it depends on what the pages already ranking for your keyword have. Compare the referring domains of the current top 10 with yours, and aim to close the gap on the pages that matter. Our guide to how many backlinks you need to rank has a calculator for exactly that, plus what Outrank's data shows about links per month and growth.
As a pace check, the median site connected to Outrank's exchange gets 28 verified backlinks a month from sites with a median DR of 26 (Outrank exchange audit, 30 days to September 29, 2026). In-content links at that pace, from relevant sites, are what moves a young domain's authority scores; our Domain Rating vs Domain Authority guide explains how those scores respond.
Backlink building mistakes to avoid
- Chasing DR instead of relevance. A link from a high-DR site with no topical connection and no traffic does little. Check the site's organic traffic trend before you pitch.
- Exact-match anchors everywhere. Repeated money-keyword anchors are one of the clearest link spam footprints. Let most anchors be your brand or a natural phrase.
- Comment, forum and profile spam. Google lists optimised links in forum comments and signatures as link spam, and most of them are nofollow anyway.
- Building links to pages that don't deserve them. Links amplify a good page; they don't rescue a thin one. Fix the page first.
- Never checking links again. Links disappear: Ahrefs' link rot study found 66.5% of links to 2 million sites had died within nine years. Recheck the important ones quarterly and reclaim what you lose.
For more benchmarks on outreach, costs and tactics, see our sourced link building statistics.
FAQ
How do I build backlinks for free?
Start with links you are already owed: ask sites that mention your brand to add a link, redirect old URLs that have backlinks, and get listed on partner and supplier pages. Then publish one genuinely citable page, such as original data or a free tool, and pitch it to sites that link to similar resources. All of this costs time, not money.
How long does it take for backlinks to work?
Google has to recrawl the linking page before a link counts, which can take days to weeks, and ranking changes usually follow over weeks to a few months. Links to a page that already ranks on page two tend to show results fastest. Track the target page's position rather than your Domain Rating.
What are the easiest backlinks to get?
Unlinked brand mentions, broken links to your own site, partner and supplier pages, and relevant business directories are the easiest, because the site owner already knows you or the fix is on your side. They rarely need more than one email. Cold outreach to strangers is the hardest.
How many backlinks should I build per month?
There is no safe or ideal number; it depends on your niche and the sites you compete with. A steady flow of relevant, in-content links matters more than a monthly target. Among Outrank customers, sites receiving 30 or more backlinks a month grew Google clicks a median 2.18× from their baseline, against 1.59× for those receiving under 5 (Outrank results).
How do I create backlinks for my website as a beginner?
Set up Google Search Console, claim your business profiles, and ask partners and suppliers for a listing. Then publish one page worth citing and pitch it to 30 to 50 relevant sites with a short personal email and one follow-up. The 30-day checklist above keeps the order right.
Can I build backlinks with AI or automation?
AI helps with prospect research, personalising emails and drafting content, but the link itself still depends on a real site choosing to host it. Automated programs that create links at scale are on Google's link spam list. Networks that place links inside genuine new articles under strict rules, such as Outrank's exchange, sit between the two.



